[hpv-boats] converting pedal power to prop power right angles

v garza vgarza2 at satx.rr.com
Sun Mar 20 11:39:19 PST 2011


Don't know what you mean by autonomously, is it large enough for living 
quarters like the old microship projects.

Here's some old links that might be interesting along the same lines:

http://microship.com/microship/index.html

http://www.prophish.com/nyrio.html

Hope this helps.

Vic
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brad Larsen" <blarsenb at seanet.com>
To: "'Human Powered Vehicles -- Boats'" <hpv-boats at bikelist.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 20, 2011 12:02 PM
Subject: Re: [hpv-boats] converting pedal power to prop power right angles


>I haven't been active on this list for years but recently got mixed up in 
>an
> effort to build a boat that will go around the world autonomously.
>
> I remember figures on human wattage from this list along with other useful
> numbers.  Can anyone recall the average sustained wattage and peak wattage
> for a human?
>
>
>
> Brad Larsen
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: hpv-boats-bounces+blarsenb=seanet.com at bikelist.org
> [mailto:hpv-boats-bounces+blarsenb=seanet.com at bikelist.org] On Behalf Of
> Giuseppe Carignani
> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 12:40 AM
> To: Human Powered Vehicles -- Boats
> Subject: Re: [hpv-boats] converting pedal power to prop power right angles
>
> Thanks Rick
> your report is highly informative and seems very accurate, as usual.
> I'm just wondering about Mark Drela's flex shaft propulsion system, the 
> one
> he donated to The Open Waterbike Project
>
> http://www.openwaterbike.com/components/drive-units/mark-drela-drive-system
>
> <http://www.openwaterbike.com/components/drive-units/mark-drela-drive-system
>>The
> shaft is olid but pretty thin (just 3 mm !); nonetheless he says it was
> builit and worked very well.
> Do your calculations confirm this?
>
> As you know I believe the availability of a commercial flex-shaft 
> propulsion
> system could be the turning point in marketable high performance pedal
> boats, so I'm really looking foward to this!
>
> Best
> Giuseppe
>
> Giuseppe Carignani
> Founder, The Open Waterbike Project
>
> On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 11:23 PM, Rick Willoughby
> <rickwill at bigpond.net.au>wrote:
>
>> A while ago I decided to do a dynamic model of the crank drive and curved
>> shaft system for a pedal boat.  This was so I could determine how a drive
>> would feel before it was made rather than doing it by trial and error.
>>
>> The model is able to produce time based data on the important parameters
> of
>> a drive system.
>>
>> This trace shows what my current 8mm curved shaft does with a 1:4 ratio 
>> on
>> V14 hull:
>> http://www.rickwill.bigpondhosting.com/Boat_Shaft_1to4%20_solid.pdf
>> From a feel perspective the black curve is the most important.  The 
>> closer
>> it is to a straight line the better.  At 3m/s average boat speed the 
>> crank
>> speed is varying between 60 and 80 rpm.
>>
>> This is the trace with Mark's flex shaft:
>> http://www.rickwill.bigpondhosting.com/Boat_Shaft_1to4%20_flex.pdf
>> For the average boat speed of 3m/s the crank speed is going from slight
>> reversal up to 140rpm.  With 170mm cranks 140rpm corresponds with my
> maximum
>> foot velocity so that was my speed limit with the flex shaft.  I have
> video
>> that shows the stop-start nature of the pedaling so the model is
> reasonably
>> close to reality.
>>
>> I have also modeled what the flex shaft would be like with a 1:8 ratio
>> driving a 12X12 prop:
>> http://www.rickwill.bigpondhosting.com/Boat_Shaft_1to8%20_flex.pdf
>> Here the crank speed variation is from 40rpm to 120rpm.  This would feel
>> tolerable and I could get slightly faster than 3m/s before hitting my
> 140rpm
>> limit.
>>
>> So with higher gear ratio the flex shaft system looks to be an economic
>> means of getting a right angle drive and mounting the prop within reach
>> beside the hull.
>>
>> Also with practice at spinning, the crank speed would be smoother.  Even
>> with the 1:4 ratio I could hold quite steady foot speed with the flex
> shaft
>> up to about 8kph. I do not have enough training to "spin" as I load up.
>>
>> The dynamics depends on the boat and prop as well as the shaft and gear
>> ratio.  If anyone wants a shaft system modeled in this way it does not
> take
>> long to do.
>>
>>
>> Rick Willoughby
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
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